Determining Importance Studies
As I read/learn/listen/view, I work to...
•      Identify importance striving to grasp the
messages, main ideas, themes, and feelings of the text
I talk to myself by saying:
n      “The
most important idea here is…”
n       “The message(s) here is...”
n       “The author wants me to learn…”
n       “I
know that this is really important   
         because…”
n       “From
the title, the big idea is…”
Studying
Why and How to Identify Importance in “Texts”
The Self-Talk of Identifying Importance:
     
          I learned...
          I was surprised to learn/read...
          The most important thing to remember
is...
          The most important ideas here are...
          The message here is...
          The author wants me to learn...
          My reason for reading this piece is...
          I was surprised by/I was surprised to
read...
          I learned...
          The most important thing to remember
is/are...
          The big ideas here are...
From the title, I
know the main idea of this piece is ________ and I will read to find the
details...
Prompting for Identifying
Importance:
Ø 
Tell me what you are thinking.
Ø 
What are the big ideas here?
Ø 
When I read, I expect to learn something.  What did you learn from this book?
Ø 
What is the main idea(s)/messages/theme here/in this text?
Ø 
Is this a factual piece or one based on the author’s
opinion?  How do you know?
Ø 
As I read, I find surprises. 
These are usually the places where I learned something new.  Did you find any surprises here? 
Ø 
How did the graphs/picture/charts/maps/bold print help you
understand this piece/text?
Ø 
What does the author want us to learn from this piece?
Ø 
We are studying how we determine importance as we read.  Take me to a place in your reading where you
figured out what is important in this text/ story.  How do you know that?
Mentor Texts for
Cultivating Students’ Capacity to Determine Importance: 
Ackerman, A. & A.                    Our Mom Has Cancer
Aliki                                          How A Book is Made
Aliki                                          The
King’s Day
Angelou, Maya                          I
Know Why The Caged Bird Sings
Barrett, Judi                             A Snake Is Totally Tail
Battle-Lavert, Gwendolyn           Papa’s Mark
Brain, Marshall                         More How Stuff Works
 
Brown, Margaret Wise               The
Importance Book
Bunting, Eve                             Fly Away Home
Bunting, Eve                             Someday A Tree
Bunting, Eve                             The Wall
Bunting, Eve                             Wednesday’s Surprise
Cole, Joanna                             Magic School Bus Series
Crew & Smith                           Troy
Thompson’s Excellent Poetry Book
DePaola, Tomie                         Oliver
Button Is A Sissy
Ehlert, Lois                               Red
Leaf, Yellow Leaf
Elleman, Barbara                     Tomie
dePaola: His Art & His Stories 
Fletcher, Ralph                         Writer’s
Notebook
Fletcher, Ralph                         Fig
Pudding
Fletcher, Ralph                         Marshfield Dreams:  When I Was a Kid
Fox, Mem                                  Wilfred
Gordon McDonald Partridge 
Gibbons, Gail                            Monarch
Butterflies
Gibbons, Gail                            Trains
Gibbons, Gail                            Up
the Skyscraper
Hakim, Joy                                History of Us
Haley, Alex                                Malcolm
X
Hawes, Julie                             Fireflies In The Night
Hendershot, Judith                  In Coal County
Hershenhorn, Esther                S is for Story:  A Writer’s Alphabet
Hopkins, Lee Bennett               Been
To Yesterdays
Jakes, John                              Susanna
of the Alamo:  A True Story
Janeczko, Paul                          The
Place My Words Are Looking For
Jenkins, Steve                          Actual Size
Jenkins, Steve                          Just a Second
Johnson, Tony                          It’s
About Dogs
Judge, Lita                                One Thousand Tracings
Katz, Bobbi                               We
The People
Kitchen, Bert                            Somewhere Today
Kovacs, Deborah                       Very
First Things To Know About Bears
Krementz, Jill                           A
Very Young Actress
Little, Jean                                Hey
World, Here I Am!
Livingston, Myra Cohn             Up
In The Air
Lloyd, Pamela                           How
Writers Write
Lobel, Arnold                            Fables
Lowry, Lois                               Looking Back:  A Book of Memories
Meyer and Meyer                      Teen Ink: 
Our Voices, Our Visions
Miller, William                          Richard
Wright and the Library Card
Moutoussamy-Ashe, C.            Daddy
and Me
Neuschwander, Cindy              Sir Cumference and the Great Knight Angleland:  A Math Adventure (series)
Nobisso, Josephine                 In English, Of Course
O’Brien, Patrick                        The
Bookworm’s Feast
Parring                                     Then
and Now
Quackenbush,
Robert              Don’t You Dare Shoot
That Bear!  A Story of T. Roosevelt
Reynolds, Peter                       The
Dot
Ryan, Pam Munoz                   When
Marian Sang
Sabuda, Robert                       Tutankhamen’s
Gift
Sandin, Joan                           Coyote School News
Scieszka, Jon                          Guys Read
Scieszka, Jon                            Guys Write for Guys
Read
Smith, Lane                             Math Curse
Solheim, James                        It’s Disgusting and We Ate It:  True Food 
Facts
From Around the World and Throughout History
St. George, Judith                    So
You Want To Be An Inventor?
St. George, Judith                    So
You Want To Be President?
Rylant, Cynthia                        Missing
May
Rylant, Cynthia                        Waiting
To Waltz
Ueland, Brenda                        If
You Want To Write
Verstraete, Stan                       S is for Scientist
Voorhees, Don                          Why Does Popcorn Pop?...and 201 Other 
  Fascinating Facts About Food
Weeks, Sarah                            Two eggs, please.
Wood, Jenny                             The Animal Book
Yolen, Jane                               Writing
Books for Children
And,
first and foremost, PIECES Students HAVE AUTHORED as well as the following texts:
& Biographies/Memoir      
& Brochures             
& Colorado Kids (Denver Post)
& Cookbooks                       
& Internet Texts       
& Mini-Page (Rocky
Mountain News)
& Newspaper                      
& React (Denver Post)   
& Reference Texts              
& Scholastic News
& Textbooks 
& Time for Kids         
& Travel Logs
& Zillions
| 
Titles
  are a promise of things to come. | 
| 
Text Title: 
The title of a text usually gives us the main idea or
  ideas.  Today as you read, collect
  important words which seem to connect to the title (main idea) of this piece. | 
| 
Important Words : | 
Why this word is important: | 
|  |  | 
| 
My one sentence summary of
  this text (oral and/or written): | |
| 
Determining the BIG, Important Ideas          As We Read | 
| 
A few tips about how to
  figure out what is important as we read: | 
| 
v The title often gives us the main idea of the piece. | 
| 
v From the title of your book/text, what do you predict the main
  idea of this piece will be? | 
| 
v What words do you expect to read in this piece? | 
| 
v From reading this piece, craft a few sentences that capture the
  main idea(s) in your own words (and/or draw pictures of your thinking here). | 
| 
Determining Importance 
©
  L. Benson | 
| 
I expect to find surprises when
  I read nonfiction. 
These surprises represent what I am learning as I read a 
nonfiction book/text. | 
| 
Surprises I found in ________________: | 
| 
Here is a drawing of my learning: | 
| 
Finding the Big Ideas in Novels
©L.
  Benson | 
| 
When I am reading a chapter book, I learn more about the character and problem of the story.  The
  important ideas I look for are how the character is going to solve the
  problem.   | 
| 
The big ideas about the character and problem in this chapter
  are... | 
| 
How I determine important ideas:  (Optional
  notes or thoughts for our Talking Circle) | 
| 
Bookmark
  Bites | 
Thinking Ink | 
| 
I found a powerful passage
  as I read/heard/viewed ___________ today:              | 
I found these surprises as
  I read ________________ today…  | 
| 
This seemed powerful to    me because... | 
From these surprises, I
  learned… | 
| 
Identifying Importance - Bookmarks 
©Laura Benson | 
Identifying Importance - Bookmarks 
©Laura Benson | 

 
 
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